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Business Cycles

The economic cycle is characterized by the fluctuations in economic activities and overall GDP growth. The GDP growth fluctuates with time and it does not growth at the uniform speed over a long period...

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Fiscal Policy

Fiscal Policy refers to the Government spending and income to run a country and support the growth. It mainly deals with the Budget allocation, Government spending, Government income, taxation, fiscal...

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Government Techniques to fund Fiscal Deficit

So how come government fund the Fiscal Deficit? Government can fund its Fiscal Deficit by the following ways: Extra taxation or impose of new excise duty. Print new currency as per the balance of...

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Balance of Trade

The balance of trade is an important term of macroeconomics. Balance of trade is defined by the difference between the total value of export and import of an economy over a period of time. If export is...

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Monetary Policy

Monetary Policy is another important part of economics which is used by the Government or the central bank to maintain the liquidity in the market and keep long term interest rate stable. It also...

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Monetary Policy Tools – 1

Bank Rate Bank rate is the rate at which the central bank provides money to the other financial institutions or banks. Bank rate enables the financial institutions (or banks) to borrow money from the...

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Monetary Policy Tools – 2

Cash Reserve Requirement (CRR) Cash Reserve Requirement or Cash Reserve Ration (CRR) mandates the banks to hold a certain percentage of the deposit in the form of cash or cash equivalents. Banks can...

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Difference between Bank Rate and Repo Rate

The Repo rate and Bank rate are almost similar except the difference that Repo rate is applicable to short-term lending specially for overnight lending to banks by the central bank and governed by the...

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Currency Pegging

Foreign Exchange rate is the price/value of a foreign currency expressed in another base currency. Exchange rates may either be fixed or flexible depending on the strategy taken by the respective...

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Consumer Price Index – CPI

Consumer Price Index or CPI is a measure of average change of prices of the various essential consumer goods and services purchased by households over a period of time. It is calculated by periodically...

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